227 |
absolute (global) maximum value
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227 |
absolute (global) minimum value
|
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|
227 |
absolute (global) extrema (extremum)
|
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|
228 |
Extreme-Value Theorem for Continuous Functions
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229 |
local (relative) maximum value
|
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|
229 |
local (relative) minimum value
|
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|
230 |
local (relative) extrema
|
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|
230 |
Theorem 2
Local Extreme Values
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|
230 |
critical point
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|
237 |
Rolle’s Theorem
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|
238 |
Mean Value Theorem
|
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|
240 |
Corollary 1.
Functions with Zero Derivatives
|
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|
240 |
Corollary 2.
Functions with Same Derivatives
|
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|
241 |
differential equation (definition)
|
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|
241 |
solution to differential equation (definition)
|
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|
241 |
projectile motion
|
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|
241 |
free-fall
|
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|
242 |
projectile motion
|
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|
246 |
increasing function
|
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|
246 |
decreasing function
|
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|
246 |
Corollary 3.
First Derivative Test for Increasing/Decreasing
|
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|
247 |
First Derivative Test for Local Extrema
|
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|
248 |
concave up
|
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\]
|
248 |
concave down
|
\[
\]
|
249 |
Second Derivative Test for Concavity
|
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|
249 |
inflection point
|
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|
250 |
stock market and inflection points
|
\[
\]
|
251 |
Second Derivative Test for Local Extrema
|
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|
252 |
how to graph $y=f(x)$ using $y'$ and $y''$
|
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|
253 |
possible graphs described by
$y'$ and $y''$
|
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|
258 |
autonomous differential equation
|
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\]
|
258 |
equilibrium value (rest point)
|
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\]
|
258 |
phase line
|
\[
\]
|
258 |
how to draw phase lines and solution curves
|
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\]
|
259 |
stable equilibrium
|
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\]
|
260 |
unstable equilibrium
|
\[
\]
|
261 |
Newton’s Law of Cooling
|
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\]
|
261 |
falling body with resistive forces
|
\[
\]
|
262 |
terminal velocity
|
\[
\]
|
263 |
limiting population (carrying capacity)
|
\[
\]
|
263 |
logistic growth
|
\[
\]
|
263 |
sigmoid shape
|
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\]
|
267 |
optimization
|
\[
\]
|
269 |
How to solve min-max problems
|
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\]
|
272 |
Snell’s Law
|
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\]
|
272 |
economics
|
\[
\]
|
272 |
marginal revenue
|
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\]
|
272 |
marginal cost
|
\[
\]
|
272 |
marginal profit
|
\[
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|
273 |
Theorem 6.
Maximum Profit
At a production level yielding maximum profit,
marginal revenue equals marginal cost.
|
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|
274 |
average daily cost
|
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\]
|
275 |
sensitivity of minimum cost
|
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|
285 |
linearization
|
\[
\]
|
285 |
standard linear approximation
|
\[
\]
|
285 |
center of the approximation
|
\[
\]
|
286 |
linear approximation for roots and powers
|
\[
\]
|
287 |
common linear approximations
|
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\]
|
287 |
differentials
|
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\]
|
289 |
differential estimate of change
|
\[
\]
|
289 |
absolute change
|
\[
\]
|
289 |
relative change
|
\[
\]
|
289 |
percent change
|
\[
\]
|
291 |
sensitivity to change (using differentials)
|
\[
\]
|
291 |
error in measurement (using differentials)
|
\[
\]
|
292 |
error in differential approximation
|
\[
\]
|
292 |
energy and Einstein’s mass equation
|
\[
\]
|
298 |
Newton’s method for solving equations
|
\[
\]
|
300 |
convergence is usually assured
(Newton’s method)
|
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\]
|
301 |
If Newton’s method converges it converges to a root.
|
\[
\]
|
301 |
When Newton’s method converges to a root, it
might not be the one you have in mind.
|
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\]
|
302 |
fractal basin
|
\[
\]
|
311 |
Schwarz’s inequality
|
\[
\]
|
311 |
estimating reciprocals without division
|
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\]
|